Xiaomi or Samsung? Phones, ecosystems and updates compared

In the upper echelon of the most popular smartphone manufacturers, both Xiaomi and Samsung sit pretty right at the top. While Samsung has been king-of-the-hill with its range of Galaxy smartphones for over a decade now, Xiaomi still remains a fairly young company. Nevertheless, the Chinese electronics giant has managed to grab a huge market share in the west in recent years.

Both manufacturers rely on Android and cover a wide price range. For this reason, we will divide this article into the three price categories of the flagship smartphone, mid-range, and entry-level models. In addition, we will also tell you how big the respective ecosystem is and how Samsung and Xiaomi have adopted Android in their respective skins.

Jump to:

  1. Smartphone catalogs compared
    1. Flagship
    2. Mid-range
    3. Entry-level
    4. Foldables
  2. Software & Privacy
  3. Wearables and other hardware
  4. Value, stability & sustainability
  5. Conclusion

Xiaomi vs. Samsung: Smartphone catalogs compared

Flagship

Let's begin with a bang by looking at the models that determine the image of the brands in 2022: the flagships. Here, both Xiaomi and Samsung do showcase new technologies on offer at mouthwatering prices. Here are the 2022 models in comparison.

Xiaomi vs Samsung: Flagships

  Samsung: Flagships Xiaomi: Flagships
Product
Picture Samsung Galaxy S22 Samsung Galaxy S22+ Samsung Galaxy S22 Ultra Xiaomi 12 Xiaomi 12X Xiaomi 12 Pro
Specifications 6.1 inch, Dynamic AMOLED
2400x1080 pixels
Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 (USA)
128 / 256 GB ROM
8 GB RAM
Triple camera
Main camera: 50 MP
Ultra wide-angle: 12 MP
Telephoto camera: 10 MP
3,700 mAh
February 2022
6.6 inch, Dynamic AMOLED
2400x1080 pixels
Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 (USA)
128 / 256 GB ROM
8 GB RAM
Triple camera
Main camera: 50 MP
Ultra wide-angle: 12 MP
Telephoto camera: 10 MP
4,500 mAh
February 2022
6.8 inch, Dynamic AMOLED
3088x1440 pixels
Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 (USA)
128 GB / 256 GB / 512 GB / 1 TB ROM
8 / 12 GB RAM
Quad camera
Main camera: 108 MP
Ultra wide-angle: 12 MP
Telephoto camera 1: 10 MP
Telephoto camera 2: 10 MP
5,000 mAh
February 2022
6.28 inch, Curved AMOLED
2400x1080 pixels
Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Gen 1
128 / 256 GB ROM
8 / 12 GB RAM
Triple camera
Main camera: 50 MP
Ultra wide-angle: 13 MP
Macro camera: 5 MP
4,500 mAh
December 2021
6.28 inch, Curved AMOLED
2400x1080 pixels
Snapdragon 870 5G
128 / 256 GB ROM
8 / 12 GB RAM
Triple camera
Main camera: 50 MP
Ultra wide-angle: 13 MP
Macro camera: 5 MP
4,500 mAh
December 2021
6.73 inch, Curved AMOLED
3200x1440 pixels
Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Gen 1
128 / 256 GB ROM
8 / 12 GB RAM
Triple camera
Main camera: 50 MP
Ultra wide-angle: 50 MP
Telephoto camera: 50 MP
4,600 mAh
December 2021
Good
  • "Real" telephoto cameras at last
  • Samsung builds the best displays - period
  • Smaller and easier to handle
  • Solid design and excellent materials
  • IP 68 certification
  • Mature software and great update policy
  • Versatile camera configuration
  • Excellent 120Hz QHD+ display
  • Very elegant sleek and square design
  • More consistent S Pen integration
  • Still the champion when it comes to versatile photos
  • Unrivaled Android update policy
  • Beautiful size
  • Rimless and brilliant displays
  • Powerful main camera
  • Long update support
  • 120 Hz display with AdaptiveSync Pro support
  • 120W charging with the adapter in the box
  • International Warranty Service
Bad
  • Few significant improvements
  • Very small battery in the base model and only at 25-watts charging speed
  • Memory is not expandable
  • SoC advantages remain to be seen
  • Limited battery life of only one day
  • Slow charging capability
  • Disappointing Exynos 2200 performance
  • Poor battery life
  • Fast recharge is not fast enough and the $60 charger is not included
  • Expensive price
  • Basic 8 GB RAM/128 GB storage configuration is too limited
  • Wireless charging only in the base model
  • Again without telephoto cameras
  • Memory not expandable
  • Minimal differences between smartphones
  • No 512 GB or 1 TB storage options
  • Only IP53 certified
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After the Global launch of the Xiaomi 12 series, the stage is set for the big flagship duel between Android's biggest brands. Samsung unveiled the new Galaxy S22 series on February 9, 2022, and we already know the prices for both 2022 phone lines.

In March 2022, there are three models that represent both series. For Xiaomi, it's the Xiaomi 12, Xiaomi 12 X, and Xiaomi 12 Pro variants, while for Samsung, it's the Galaxy S22, Galaxy S22+, and Galaxy S22 Ultra. As you know from last year, the variants cannot really be compared as Xiaomi might launch a 12 Ultra, which will then be the direct rival to the Galaxy S22 Ultra.

Since you can take a look at the exact differences in the table, we will focus on the most obvious similarities and differences. Both smartphone series offer the latest technologies like AMOLED displays with a 120 Hertz refresh rate, multiple cameras at high resolutions, and current wireless standards like 5G, Bluetooth 5.1/5.2, and WiFi 6, plus the latest Android 12 operating system with several years of updates.

Xiaomi 11 vs Xiaomi 12
Xiaomi goes for a premium look in the "Xiaomi 12" / © Xiaomi

However, there are still some differences to take note of. For example, Xiaomi is ahead in terms of quick charging and battery performance. In return, you will finally see optical telephoto lenses used across all 2022 Galaxy models, whereas you will have to reach for the Xiaomi 12 Pro to enjoy that.

Samsung has also managed to extend the update warranty once again in 2022. While Xiaomi only offers three years of major Android updates and four years of security updates, Samsung pips it ahead with four major Android updates and five years of security updates.

As you can see: Xiaomi and Samsung hardly have anything to separate themselves in the flagship market. While there are minor differences between the lineups, both manufacturers do represent the latest technologies in the smartphone world with their models. 

Mid-range

If you still look at only the most expensive models when it comes to smartphones, you are missing out on a whole lot. This is because the mid-range market continues to be the most exciting one since 2021 until now. Both Xiaomi and Samsung have launched extremely popular mid-range devices over the past two years, where nearly all of them offer a very good price-performance ratio.

Meanwhile, Samsung has also presented its new mid-range models Galaxy A53, Galaxy A33, and Galaxy A73 (this one available only in a few countries). However, one previous year's models, the A52s, still remain on the table. The A52s because it was only introduced late in 2021 and is a top recommendation.

An unusual product policy, which we can discuss elsewhere. In the commentary of my colleague Rubens, you can read why he is disappointed by Samsung's new A-Class.

Xiaomi is considered the manufacturer with the best price-performance ratio in the smartphone world, and that is to be taken quite literally in this case. The recently introduced "Redmi Note 11" series offers displays with AMOLED and high refresh rates of up to 120 Hertz, Quick Charging at a maximum of 67 watts, and powerful cameras that capture up to 108 megapixels with prices from around $179.

However, Xiaomi's software update policy is less convincing, and the pre-installed MIUI operating system does contain plenty of bloatware and even ads that require you to deactivate in a rather awkward manner. Also, their availability in the US is almost zero, with only independently imported models available in marketplaces.

Xiaomi Redmi Note 11 Pro 5G
Xiaomi's new Redmi Note 11 series will determine the mid-range market's direction this year as well / © Xiaomi

Here, Samsung clearly positions itself as a brand for premium smartphones in the mid-range as well. The Galaxy A52, A52s, A52 5G, A72, and A32 models introduced in 2021 already shone with one of the longest update guarantees on the smartphone market. Samsung now seamlessly continues this with the Galaxy A33, Galaxy A53, and Galaxy A73.

However, the phones do not have to hide in terms of specifications either. You get particularly high-quality AMOLED displays, quad cameras with optical image stabilization, and sufficiently fast processors for the mid-range. However, Samsung cannot hold a candle to Xiaomi when it comes to fast charging times for smartphones, especially considering the Galaxy A models launched in 2022 does not come with the charger in the box.

Entry-level

If smartphones are mainly supposed to be inexpensive, you can see an exciting development in this department in the last few years. For a long time now, Xiaomi was the first port of call for smartphones that cost less than $200. Samsung has reacted to this and even launched entry-level smartphones like the Samsung Galaxy A13. Basically, the same pros and cons apply as in the mid-range segment.

This means that Xiaomi normally offers a bit more performance and features for the same amount of money. Samsung, however, convinces with solid hardware, normally really good build quality, and its own Android skin, OneUI. However, we have to point out a special caveat for Xiaomi in this entry-level category.

Xiaomi also sells smartphones that have a particularly good price-performance ratio under the Poco brand. The manufacturer's plan here is to offer the best possible hardware at the lowest possible price. For a market overview, take a look at our list of the best smartphones you can buy today for under $200.

Foldables

In the last four years, a whole new smartphone category has opened up: foldable phones with touchscreens that simply fold in half. Although Xiaomi and Samsung introduced their first foldables pretty promptly, Samsung is clearly ahead of everyone else here. From 2021 until now, Samsung's foldable smartphones continue to be the clear buying recommendation for unique handsets.

  Xiaomi's challenger The foldable benchmark Compact flip
Product
Picture
Xiaomi Mi Mix Fold 2
Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 4
Samsung Galaxy Z Flip 4
Specifications 8.92 inch, AMOLED
2160x1914 pixels
6.56 inch, AMOLED
2520x1080 pixels
Qualcomm Snapdragon 8+ Gen 1
256 / 512 / 1024 GB ROM
12 GB RAM
Triple camera
Main camera: 50 MP
Ultra wide-angle: 13 MP
Telephoto camera: 8 MP
4,500 mAh
August 2022
7.6 inch, Dynamic AMOLED
2176x1812 pixels
6.2 inch, Super AMOLED
2316x904 pixels
Qualcomm Snapdragon 8+ Gen 1
256 / 512 / 1024 GB ROM
12 GB RAM
Triple camera
Main camera: 50 MP
Ultra wide-angle: 12 MP
Telephoto camera: 10 MP
4,400 mAh
August 2022
6.7 inch, Dynamic AMOLED
2640x1080 pixels
1.9 inch, AMOLED
512x260 pixels
Qualcomm Snapdragon 8+ Gen 1
128 / 256 / 512 GB ROM
8 GB RAM
Dual camera
Main camera: 12 MP
Ultra wide-angle: 12 MP
3,700 mAh
August 2022
Good
  • The hybrid tablet/smartphone form factor remains relevant
  • Neat design and excellent finish
  • More discreet and rigid hinges
  • Efficient and versatile triple 50 MP camera module with 3x optical zoom
  • Very solid battery life
  • Good performance
  • 4 Android updates and 5 years of security updates
  • IPX8 rating
  • Powerful Snapdragon 8+ Gen 1 SoC
  • Incredibly small and handy
  • Improved durability and IPX8 rating
  • Unique design
Bad
  • Under display selfie camera is disappointing
  • HD+ resolution of the cover screen is too low
  • Cover screen is still a little bit too narrow
  • 25W wired charging is too slow
  • No 3.5mm audio jack
  • Predictably mediocre battery life and slow charging
  • No telephoto camera
Rating
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However, you still have to reckon with a crease in the display and high prices. While the Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 4 offers a format that transforms a conventional smartphone into a tablet when opened, the Galaxy Z Flip 4 plays up the nostalgia factor of using a classic flip phone. Thus, you turn half a cell phone into a handset in standard smartphone format.

Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 3
Samsung is clearly ahead in the foldables game / © NextPit

Xiaomi introduced the Mi Mix Fold in 2021, with a follow up in 2022. The foldable follows a similar concept as the Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 4, but it has not been officially released outside of China. Since we do not recommend importing the smartphone, we will not go into more detail about the device. For more information, just follow the link to our review page of the Xiaomi Mi Mix Fold.

Software and privacy

You have already read a bit about it in the earlier paragraphs concerning both smartphone offerings: Samsung is better positioned than Xiaomi in terms of software updates. To provide you with a better idea of this, we will take a closer look at both operating systems once again.

Samsung's OneUI

As the name suggests, Samsung's OneUI is used on all Android devices from the manufacturer. The Samsung-optimized Android interface is considered a thing of beauty among skins and offers numerous additional features like extended multitasking features, support for Samsung's S Pen stylus, and native support for Samsung services like Samsung's S Cloud.

Samsung One UI Wallpaper
Samsung's OneUI is considered one of the most beautiful Android skins ever. / © Gabo_Arts/Shutterstock

In our review of Samsung's latest One UI 4.0 skin, you can read about the myriad of options Samsung has implemented with the corresponding update to Android 12. Apart from the features, you can also look forward to the fact that Samsung's own services are not preloaded with a lot of bloatware and that software updates are usually provided for longer. Note that the manufacturer only extended the update warranty for selected (high-end) models to four Android versions and five years of security updates at the beginning of 2022.

However, not everything is perfect in Samsung's software either. The huge size of Samsung's operating systems tends to stand out in reviews. Thus, you have to live with having up to 15% of the available storage space used up even before you set up your Samsung smartphone. Samsung also works more and more on implementing its own hardware and software ecosystem. For instance, you can only use the multi-pairing feature of the Samsung Galaxy Buds Pro with other Samsung devices.

Xiaomi MIUI

The MIUI operating system skin emerged from a former custom ROM that worked on rooted Android phones. Xiaomi has taken over the operating system and has developed it a lot more since then. Compared to Samsung's OneUI, MIUI looks a bit cooler and offers even more customization options. Once again, you can best check out the features of the latest MIUI operating system in the linked review.

MIUI 13
Xiaomi relies on new technologies in MIUI 13, but has not yet made the leap to Android 12 / © Xiaomi.

We have to directly address the elephant in the room concerning MIUI: Not only is the latest version MIUI 13 only available on very few smartphones, but the operating system also continues to be based on Android 11 in some models, with the Android 12 roll-out beginning with the Xiaomi 12 line. This means you will have to make do without the new features that Google introduced in Android 12. Furthermore, Xiaomi repeatedly attracts negative attention with numerous ads and bloatware on its smartphones.

For many people, Xiaomi's operating system is also questionable because it is not entirely transparent with how the collected data is handled. As a Chinese company, Xiaomi has to strongly comply with the country's data protection regulations. Thus, if you want to be sure that your data is not passed on to the Chinese Communist Party, you might want to look for another manufacturer. This is a political issue, but we do not want to enter this territory.

Wearables and other devices

Both Xiaomi and Samsung do not only see themselves as smartphone manufacturers rivals. This is because, with the purchase of a new smartphone, you also gain a doorway into an ecosystem of other devices. Both manufacturers offer smartwatches, fitness trackers, tablets, TVs, in-ear Bluetooth headphones, and even washing machines or smart toilet seats. However, we only review wearables and tablets from these product categories.

Wearables and other devices

In the table above, you can find current reviews of these devices from Xiaomi and Samsung. However, we only want to highlight this segment to you in order to illustrate the ecosystems from both manufacturers. Overall, Xiaomi and Samsung do not give each other much elbow room in this respect. If you feel comfortable with devices from a certain manufacturer, you can sit back and continue shopping with both Samsung and Xiaomi.

Price stability and sustainability

Xiaomi is a prime example of a manufacturer that produces so-called "fast phones". In other words, smartphones that are inexpensive to buy and reach the end of their life cycle after around two years. The manufacturer offers quick-charging technologies that shorten the battery lifespan and an update guarantee that corresponds to a similar time frame. Only the most expensive Xiaomi smartphones offer a longer update guarantee with three years of security updates.

The story is slightly different when it comes to Samsung. As mentioned earlier, numerous Samsung smartphones will now receive long-term support updates. The new devices from the S22 series, for example, can be used until 2027. The workmanship on these handsets is good enough that the devices should be able to last until then with a little bit of extra care and caution. However, even Samsung is not immune to the fast phone culture with its entry-level smartphones. The rule of thumb here is: The more expensive a Samsung smartphone is, the longer you can theoretically use it.

Close-up shot showing the Galaxy S22 and S22+ camera modules
Recycled plastic is used in the Galaxy S22 / © NextPit

However, neither brand is a particularly sustainable smartphone manufacturer. Samsung omits the chargers in many of its more expensive smartphones and relies on plastic parts made from recycled fishing nets in the S22 series. Xiaomi did plan something similar with the Mi 11 but ultimately decided against leaving the charger out of the packaging for the western market.

However, avoiding electronic waste by omitting the charger is not a prime example of sustainability at Samsung either. Small steps in the right direction should therefore not be a reason to buy Samsung in any case. If sustainability is important to you, you should go for models like the Shiftphone or Fairphone 4, which can be repaired and upgraded due to their modular form factor.

Conclusion

Xiaomi or Samsung - which smartphone manufacturer offers more in the end? This question is probably harder to answer for any other pair of brands than for the competitors from China and South Korea. After all, both manufacturers do offer models for beginners all the way to the high-end market or niche markets such as foldables.

However, Samsung still positions itself more toward being a manufacturer of premium smartphones in 2022, which is justified with models like the Galaxy S22 Ultra and the latest foldables. Xiaomi still carries the reputation of being a highly recommended entry-level smartphone manufacturer with fantastic mid-range offerings, as these are the strengths of the company by stretching your hard-earned dollar. 

Samsung's big ace up its sleeve, however, is OneUI, and it also offers a particularly long update warranty. Thus, Samsung can further strengthen its image as a premium brand for this year. Xiaomi continues to try to narrow this gap with a slightly improved update policy, a global warranty, and by keeping the charger in the box.

Now all that is left for us is to test both smartphone ranges and see how the market will react to each lineup.


Article updated in October 2022, after the Xiaomi Mi Mix Fold 2, and Samsung Galaxy Z Fold & Flip 4 launches.

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